Abstract: The article proves the need to solve a range of fundamental paradigmatic problems in the operation of the national economic complex and the choice of the ways of its revival. Emphasis is placed on the discrete nature of the modernization of the national economy, with the definition of its fundamental features. In the study of the role of the state in supporting business in different countries, it was found that although individual countries use different tools, but most often these are grants, as well as preferences in tax policy, institutional subsidies. The expediency of creating industrial ecosystems, exporting finished products, reviving industrial parks is proved. Particular attention is paid to the objective need to increase the share of processing industry products with high added value. It was noted that it is industrial ecosystems that create the necessary prerequisites for in-depth processing of raw materials, including local ones, and export of finished products for the consumer. The appropriateness of such transformations is proved by the high efficiency of the structure of the manufacturing industry of developed European countries with vertically integrated highly profitable production, which includes all links from raw material processing to the production of finished products.

The national recovery plan, its strong and weak aspects are characterized. It is proved that an important aspect of the recovery plan is the availability of strategic directions for the restoration of the national economy for the next decade published at the government level. It is noted that it is expedient to transfer a number of projects, primarily in the production sector, under the control of special structures (funds, banks, trusts, sponsoring organizations). A more comprehensive justification of the choice of priority economic activities of domestic economic entities is considered appropriate. It is proved that in order to ensure the revival of the Ukrainian economy, it is necessary to develop a target program for the intensive development of business structures of promising economic activities, to modernize them according to the latest European development trends, to intensify the state policy to support the strategic direction — technologization.